By the numbers: the Nov 3, 2026 ballot

Counted from SpectrumVote's data and recounted every time the data updates (last: November 2 at 9:28 PM ET). Our county and local data covers 2,614 of the country's 3,144 counties, so local totals are for those counties.

Uncontested races

64%of 37,479 county, city, school and district races are uncontested23,829 races have no more candidates than seats. Some states leave such races off the ballot entirely (see below).
27%of 5,622 state legislative races have one candidate1,746 (31%) have candidates from only one of the two major parties.
21 of 429U.S. House races in our data have candidates from only one major party

Open seats and smaller parties

19%of 5,494 state legislative races have no incumbent on the ballot1,063 open races: the incumbent retired, ran for another office or lost the primary.
560state legislative candidates are independents or run for a party other than the Democrats and Republicans5% of 10,657 legislative candidates.

Money in federal races

$2.6 billionraised by 836 candidates for Congress on our ballots$575 million (22%) in gifts under $200; $137 million from the candidates themselves.
$3.3 billionspent by outside groups for or against those candidates$1.0 billion supporting a candidate, $2.3 billion opposing one.

Most outside spending: U.S. Senate in Texas, $456 million; U.S. Senate in Ohio (special), $414 million; U.S. Senate in Iowa, $206 million; U.S. Senate in Michigan, $194 million; U.S. Senate in Alaska, $155 million.

From candidates' and groups' reports to the Federal Election Commission for the 2026 cycle, primaries included. Each candidate's page lists the groups spending for and against them.

Ballot questions

2,607ballot questions2,465 local, 142 statewide.
$61.2 billionin local bonds voters are asked to approve448 bond questions that state a dollar amount.

Largest local bond questions: San Diego Unified School District Measure M (California), $3.5 billion; Parker and Tarrant Counties MUD No. 1 Proposition B (Texas), $1.8 billion; Dearborn Public Schools (Michigan), $1.5 billion; Cypress-Fairbanks ISD Proposition B (Texas), $1.3 billion; Los Rios Community College District School Facilities Improvement District No. 1 Measure H (California), $1.1 billion.

Local questions about…Count
Property tax / millage / levy988
Schools671
Roads and transit327
Fire and EMS257
Parks and recreation234
Sales tax214
Police and public safety174
Water, sewer and drainage171
Housing36
Term limits30
Statewide questions about…Count
Elections, voting and the ballot process34
Taxes23
Schools and education12
Courts, judges and bail11
Bonds7
Housing4
Abortion4
Guns3
Marijuana2
Term limits2
Gambling2

7 statewide questions need more than a simple majority to pass.

A question can fall under more than one topic. Local topics are matched from each question's official title and text, statewide topics from the official title.

Ballot size

9local races in the typical county we coverHalf of our counties have more, half fewer. Each voter sees only the races for where they live.

Most local races in one county: District of Columbia, 286; Los Angeles County (California), 249; Jefferson County (Kentucky), 197; Bergen County (New Jersey), 178; Cass County (Minnesota), 152. These count every city, school, township and district race in the county.

Judges, sheriffs and early votes

887judges face a retention voteVoters decide only whether each judge keeps the job; there is no opponent.
184 of 1047sheriff races are in counties whose sheriff's office has a 287(g) agreement with ICEFrom ICE's list of participating agencies, as of October 28, 2026.
11,890,700ballots already cast in the 6 states we trackColorado, Florida, North Carolina, Nevada, South Carolina, Texas; Nevada and Texas counts cover only some counties.
80,125candidates on the ballots we cover

By state

States that leave unopposed races off the ballot show a lower uncontested share (see "How these are counted"). "Legislature, 1 candidate" counts state legislative races with a single candidate.

StateLocal racesUncon­testedLegislature, 1 candidateQues­tions
Alabama52686%88 of 14045
Alaska3471%8 of 509
American Samoa0—5 of 170
Arizona13455%7 of 60104
Arkansas1,09532%76 of 11712
California1,57310%4 of 100208
Colorado37067%12 of 8689
Connecticut28055%43 of 18758
Delaware2065%21 of 520
District of Columbia28680%1 of 41
Florida4744%0 of 109267
Georgia73077%81 of 23636
Guam0—0 of 10
Hawaii1712%0 of 3732
Idaho28088%14 of 10541
Illinois80271%82 of 15784
Indiana3,90960%23 of 12545
Iowa2,06892%35 of 1254
Kansas66693%39 of 1277
Kentucky3,27162%60 of 1191
Louisiana9041%0 of 1100
Maine11468%32 of 1860
Maryland30641%41 of 11851
Massachusetts3097%143 of 20010
Michigan1,31968%0 of 148110
Minnesota4,37774%19 of 201154
Mississippi2458%—0
Missouri32989%32 of 18016
Montana26380%17 of 1250
Nebraska47280%4 of 2511
Nevada29855%14 of 535
New Hampshire5547%27 of 1881
New Jersey1,16354%—28
New Mexico24774%38 of 7111
New York2,02674%59 of 21310
North Carolina1,13564%35 of 17054
North Dakota38176%13 of 512
Northern Mariana Islands0—3 of 100
Ohio16654%9 of 116278
Oklahoma530%0 of 685
Oregon68263%12 of 7527
Pennsylvania0—60 of 2288
Rhode Island2948%87 of 1135
South Carolina63656%19 of 12444
South Dakota41781%28 of 725
Tennessee35349%40 of 11119
Texas3,37075%18 of 166269
U.S. Virgin Islands0—0 of 30
Utah25769%9 of 9010
Vermont29966%46 of 1252
Virginia48258%0 of 167
Washington42861%19 of 122182
West Virginia9958%14 of 1191
Wisconsin14488%8 of 11673
Wyoming8652%47 of 796

How these are counted

  • Uncontested: a race with no more candidates than seats. Some states, including Florida, Louisiana, Oklahoma and California for many offices, declare a lone candidate elected and leave the race off the ballot, so many of their uncontested races aren't in our data and their share looks lower. Compare states with that in mind.
  • One major party: a partisan race with candidates from only one of the Democratic and Republican parties (or neither). Nebraska's and American Samoa's nonpartisan legislatures aren't counted here.
  • Races, not seats: a district electing several members counts once. Ballotpedia, which counts seats in 46 states, reports 34% of 2026 state legislative seats without major-party competition; on its basis our data gives 30%, the gap mostly being unopposed winners some states leave off the ballot.
  • Open seats: a state legislative race whose candidates don't include the current officeholder. Florida's and American Samoa's data doesn't mark incumbents, so they aren't counted.
  • Smaller parties: candidates listed with a party other than Democratic or Republican, or as independent. Nonpartisan and write-in candidates aren't counted. In states that let a candidate run on several party lines, a candidate counts under the party we list first.
  • Money: money raised is each candidate's total receipts reported to the FEC; outside spending is independent expenditures reported by groups not coordinating with a campaign. Both include the primaries.
  • Bonds: local questions that authorize bonds and state a dollar amount in their official text (the amount in the title when it gives one). Statewide bonds aren't included.
  • Coverage: local figures count only the counties where we have local races. Counts change as we add data; see What's new.
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