California Proposition 42 — Prohibits New State Personal Property Taxes and Certain Retroactive State Taxes

Ballot measure · November 3, 2026

What it does
Prohibits new state taxes on personal property, including business interests, intellectual property, and financial assets (including assets in retirement and investment accounts). Prohibits new state taxes that apply retroactively based on the taxpayer’s conduct, activities, or a status that occurred before the new tax’s effective date. Applies to new taxes that are enacted or take effect on or after January 1, 2026. States that other voter-approved measures appearing on the same ballot are void if they conflict with this measure and this measure receives more affirmative votes. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: Possibility that tax revenues will not go up as much in the future.
A YES vote means
The state could not establish new taxes on the ownership of financial assets or other personal property.
A NO vote means
The state would continue to have the option to establish new taxes on the ownership of financial assets or other personal property.
Needed to pass
A simple majority
Put on the ballot by
citizen initiative

Official text: source

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Quick answers

What does a YES vote on California Proposition 42 mean?
The state could not establish new taxes on the ownership of financial assets or other personal property.
What does a NO vote on California Proposition 42 mean?
The state would continue to have the option to establish new taxes on the ownership of financial assets or other personal property.
How many votes does California Proposition 42 need to pass?
A simple majority
Should I vote yes or no on California Proposition 42?
SpectrumVote doesn't endorse anyone or tell you how to vote. Read what a YES and a NO vote each do, and the official text, then decide based on what you want to happen.
When is the vote?
The general election is Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Early voting and mail-ballot deadlines vary by state; check your state or county election office.

Not sure how to decide? Read our nonpartisan guide to the California ballot.